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Remember this: Core & Shell

Black American is a sociopolitical, sociocultural, and ethnonational identifier that refers to the formerly classified “American Negro”

The Shell Game describes how melanated immigrants interact with global classification systems that western taxonomic systems have influenced.

This starts with the racist delineation of the African continent. Colonial administrations delineated Africa using a racist and arbitrary geopolitical term: Sub-Saharan Africa which is the political correct term used to say “Black Africa.”

Polities (kingdoms, chiefdoms, empires, confederacies) generally controlled zones of influence, tributary zones, and buffer territories. Boundaries were porous, constantly shifting, negotiated, and often defined by natural features (rivers, mountains), cultural zones (ethnic or linguistic boundaries), or spheres of political influence. Overlaps were common as a smaller polity might pay tribute to two larger powers, shifting allegiance, or exist in a semi-autonomous zone.

Ethnic groups moved freely through these spheres. Control depended on who acknowledged your authority or who paid tribute, not on who lived within a surveyed line.

A king’s power was strongest near his capital (the core), weaker at the periphery (the frontier), and often indirect in borderlands (the sphere of influence).

So, ethnic groups could live semi-independently within one king’s realm while still trading or marrying across another’s.

As you might imagination, Colonial powers completely distorted this. European powers imposed fixed, straight-line borders often ignoring existing political, cultural, and ethnic boundaries for ease of administration or negotiations between colonizers. (Scramble for Africa)

Many tribes across the continent interacted across ecological and political zones without fixed demarcations because roles and social relations mattered more than geographic lines. Africa was a mosaic of living, breathing territorial networks but colonialism shaped it into grids to feed their colonial engines.

Nations were reshaped or imposed via colonial administration.

They collapsed hundreds of ethnic groups into artificial borders. The Berlin Conference formalized colonial spheres of control (British, French, Belgian, Portuguese, German, Italian, Spanish).

Britain’s Indirect Rule and France’s Assimilation/Association models restructured local societies into European-style administrative units (provinces, districts, colonies). Colonial offices created “protectorates” and “territories” governed through European-appointed chiefs or intermediaries and that replaced traditional systems of governance with foreign hierarchies.

Colonial powers deliberately collapsed rival groups into one colony to prevent unified resistance and simplify taxation and governance. They drew borders with rulers’ convenience in mind and not the people’s cohesion.

Many of these states were designed to function as colonies run by a structure that the colonial power had chosen to leave in place in order for extraction or influence. Many identities and complex societies were flattened into broad tribal organizational structures. Ethnic groups would be localized into across different borders that were treated as nonexistent as many of the same tribes and ethnic groups found themselves divided between two or more countries.

Many CADs today have a very evolved and layered sense of nationality. Nations are constructed shells of power like vehicles (political frameworks) to be used or reshaped. Many developed multi-layered, hybrid national identities and treated nation-states not like fixed containers of identity but as constructed political frameworks that can be navigated or transcended.

Ethnonational identities formed after independence. Movement is constant as people are always moving.

Remember many people move through shells (nationalities) without changing their cores (heritage).

Shell = Nationality
Core = Sociocultural identifiers (ie Tribes)

Ethnonational identifier operates between nations as it is the combination of the shell and core

Example: A Nigerian would tell another Nigerian “I am Yoruba” but that same Nigerian would tell a Ghanaian “I am Nigerian”

Now what if a Nigerian moves to Ghana? Are they now Ghanaian?

The shell changes but not the core. The mantle being a hybrid.

Nigeria:
Shell = Nigerian
Core = Yoruba
Mantle = Yoruba-Nigerian

If they move to Ghana it becomes

Ghana:
Shell = Ghana
Core= Nigerian
Mantle = Nigerian-Yoruba

The Caribbean works mainly on mantle lev3el.

A Haitian moving to Jamaican will be referred to as a Haitian while being a Jamaican citizen or Haitian-Jamaican.

Now these spheres swap:

A Nigerian going to Jamaica is Nigerian (Jamaican)and A Jamaican going to Nigeria is a Jamaican (Nigerian)

Now what happens when either one of these populations go to a western Race based society?

The Shell Game

Continental African and Afro-Caribbean/West Indian populations adopt the label “Black” within foreign nations, using it as a flexible shell of identity that can be exchanged depending on location and advantage. Its application is different depending on the sociopolitical framework of that nation.

Race is a different operating system.

In this system, nationality functions as a shell, and “Blackness” becomes a transferable façade that conceals diverse origins under a flatten single, simplified label.

In their home countries, people maintain clear delineations. In Africa, individuals identify by layered categories: continental (African), regional (West African), national (Nigerian), and tribal (Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa).

In the Caribbean, identity is expressed ethnonationally: Haitian, Jamaican, Dominican, Trinidadian.

However, once abroad in predominately white societies, many abandon complex identifiers for a singular racialized shell. Thus, instead of remaining Nigerian-British or Ghanaian-Canadian, they become Black British or Black Canadian trading ethnonational lineage for racial generality.

By adopting “Black,” many align with the existing racial structure of the host nation particularly those modeled after the U.S. civil rights framework without directly inheriting its historical burdens.

The Shell Game operates through substitution

Original Identity-Adopted Identity-Motivation- Effect

African and Caribbeans go to the UK? “Black” British

Shell (UK) Core (Black?) what happened? Why not Afro British? Afro-French? Afro-Russian? Afro-Australian?Black Japanese? Nope why Black? In contrast to White?

Black identity was adopted via the Black Power movements that happened in the USA. This blueprint was adopted by melanated groups globally.

What happens when the same groups come to the USA??

In most nations, “Black” is a descriptive category it was a racial construct imported from Western colonial discourse.

But in the United States, “Black American” is not a mere racial descriptor, it’s a lineage identity anchored in a specific historical, legal, and cultural experience tied to slavery, segregation, and nation-building.

Thus, when melanated immigrants arrive in the U.S. and occupy the term Black American, they are not joining a racial group as they are stepping into an existing shell with legal, cultural, and ancestral ownership. Unlike in Europe or Asia, where “Black” is an empty vessel awaiting definition, in the U.S. it’s a jurisdictional and genealogical identity with deep continuity. A occupied space. It’s a Shell, Core, and Mantle.

The Shell Game creates a paradox. Immigrants reject ethnic identifiers abroad, yet maintain them back home. They use “Blackness” as a social shortcut abroad, yet insist on ethnonational recognition and delineations when it benefits them. The global usage of “Black” homogenizes lineage and erases specificity until specificity becomes convenient again. This creates the tethering phenomenon.

Modern Global Blackness was developed from the usage of Black American culture as a blueprint for “Blackness” as the culture was exported either adopted or imposed. This happened in multiple waves. As other groups looking for identification used this fire as a way of expression.

Identity arbitrage is a way to see it. Moving between national shells while retaining one’s internal heritage but performing whatever identity yields the greatest capital in the moment.

The Global Shell Game is the modern phenomenon of using “Black” as a globalized mobile nationality a transferable racial identity detached from lineage.

It allows individuals to traverse nations under a shared aesthetic of struggle, while evading the accountability, continuity, and history that define the original bearers of the shell the Black Americans whose identity, culture, and political legacy now serve as the global blueprint for Blackness.

Now groups that adopted this are attempting to redefine and relabel the core to accommodate their “version” of Black based on their context or the globalized blackness when it was nonexistent in their cultural memory or adopted. They use Black in the racist imposition form based in phenotypical conflation.

Black is real estate and others are laying claims to it via phenotypical conflation. The garden BAs built and the fruit BAs shared with the world is being claimed as not their own under a romanticized Pan African identity that is fueled by a reclassification myth. Black has been redefined to mean “African” or “African-Descent” and even further SSAD (Sub Saharan African Descent). This is submerged in European Taxonomic systems that are based on pseudo classifications of Race.

While this model is conceptually rigorous, its application involves oversimplifications and there are blind spots that must be acknowledged for a complete analysis as identity is fluid and cultures change and diffuse all the time. Cultures are being diffused without contact and in that context can be lost or redefined.

One Response to “⚖️ The Global Shell Game: Blackness as a Transferable Identity”

  1. […] ⚖️ The Global Shell Game: Blackness as a Transferable Identity […]

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